Unmanned Vessels Set to Redefine Naval Surveillance
Technical University of Denmark
In recent years, incidents such as blown gas pipelines and severed data cables have underscored a new reality: conflicts increasingly extend beneath the waves, not just on the surface. To effectively monitor Denmark’s 100,000 square kilometers of territorial waters, there is a need for more advanced surveillance methods that leverage robotics and artificial intelligence.
Researchers at DTU are actively developing surveillance systems for existing unmanned vessels, enabling them to detect anomalies or deviations from the norm. These compact boats—roughly two meters in length, resembling conventional crafts—will gather data to build a comprehensive suite of sea maps. These maps will span from the seabed up to just above the surface, documenting what ordinary conditions look like beneath the water’s exterior.
"Once the maps are established and the vessels begin patrols, continuously collecting observations along their routes, they will be able to compare real-time data with historical baselines and identify any differences," explains Roberto Galeazzi, DTU associate professor and head of the project.
If something appears suspicious, the vessel can dispatch a nearby unmanned submarine to probe further, helping determine whether the anomaly is merely debris or something that could threaten national security.
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