Egypt's Minister Hani Sewilam has a bold message for the Nile Basin: it's time to unite and cooperate, or face the consequences. In a recent ministerial meeting, Sewilam emphasized that unilateral actions won't solve the basin's challenges. He called for a renewed sense of inclusivity and trust within the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), the only viable path towards sustainable cooperation.
Speaking in Burundi's capital, Bujumbura, Sewilam described the consultative process launched by the ministerial council as a "genuine opportunity" to restore inclusivity and rebuild trust. He believes this mechanism can pave the way for Egypt's full return to the initiative, fostering a spirit of cooperation and mutual confidence.
But here's where it gets controversial: Sewilam pointed out that while most basin countries have embraced dialogue, one particular party continues to promote hostile rhetoric and provocative statements, threatening to undermine unity. He stressed Egypt's commitment to "maximum restraint," refusing to respond within the forum to avoid derailing the initiative.
Sewilam highlighted the successful cooperation under the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Programme (NELSAP), where 36 investment projects were endorsed through impact assessments and consensus-building among member states. He emphasized that sustainable management of shared waters must adhere to international legal principles, especially the obligation not to cause significant harm.
Egypt's support for "no-harm development" is evident in its recent approvals of development projects in Uganda and Tanzania. Sewilam reaffirmed Egypt's commitment to replicating the southern basin's achievements in the Eastern Nile through transparency, robust impact studies, and compliance with agreed standards.
And this is the part most people miss: Sewilam also underscored Egypt's leadership of the African Water Facility for 2025-2027. During this period, Cairo plans to accelerate the implementation of seven water and sanitation projects under the basin investment program, working closely with international partners to mobilize funding.
In his concluding remarks, Sewilam reaffirmed Egypt's unwavering commitment to a unified Nile Basin Initiative. He emphasized the power of unity, stating, "Together we can move stronger; divided we will be weaker." He urged all Nile Basin countries to advance towards a sustainable and prosperous future for all.
What do you think? Is inclusive dialogue the key to resolving Nile Basin challenges? Or are there other factors at play? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
